Reference 24

Level I Good quality evidence Systematic review of RCTs with
consistent findings
High quality individual RCT
Level II Limited quality patient
orientated evidence
Systematic review of lower quality
studies or studies with inconsistent
findings
Low quality clinical trial
Cohort studies
Case-control studies
Level III Other Consensus guidelines, extrapolations
from bench research, usual practice,
opinion, disease-oriented evidence
(intermediate or physiologic outcomes
only), or case series

[24] Sedation algorithm (stepwise approach): NICE. The short-term management of disturbed/violent behaviour in in-patient psychiatric settings and emergency departments, NICE clinical guideline 25, February 2005. Available at: www.nice.org.uk/cg25

Sedation algorithm (stepwise approach): Wilson MP, Pepper D, Currier GW, Holloman GH Jr, Feifel D. The psychopharmacology of agitation: consensus statement of the American association for emergency psychiatry project Beta psychopharmacology workgroup. West J Emerg Med. 2012 Feb;13(1):26-34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22461918