Periodontitis

K05.2/K05.3

• Description
• General measures
• Medicine treatment
• Referral

DESCRIPTION

Progressive gingivitis to the point where the underlying bone is eroded. It is characterised by loose teeth and is a cause of tooth loss in adults.

GENERAL MEASURES

• Provide advice on improving and maintaining oral hygiene.
• Brush teeth frequently, at least twice daily.

MEDICINE TREATMENT

Brush, floss, rinse mouth with water and then rinse with:

• Chlorhexidine 0.2%, 15 mL as a mouthwash, twice daily, for 5 days.
  • Do not swallow.

Note: Do not eat or drink immediately after this.

Pain:

Children

• Paracetamol, oral, 10-15 mg/kg/dose 6 hourly when required. See paediatric dosing tool.

Adults

• Paracetamol, oral, 1 g 4–6 hourly when required.
  • Maximum dose: 15 mg/kg/dose.
  • Maximum dose: 4 g in 24 hours.

REFERRAL

All cases for dental treatment.