Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

F84

• Description
• General and supportive measures
• Medication treatment

DESCRIPTION

ASD presents with persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, e.g. deficits in socio-emotional reciprocity and restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests and activities, e.g. inflexibility when confronted with change.

GENERAL AND SUPPORTIVE MEASURES

• Social skills and family interventions.
• Education and school placement.
• Behaviour modification, specifically adapted for autism spectrum disorders.
• Early intervention is important for optimal outcome.

MEDICATION TREATMENT

Not for core autistic symptoms.

For irritability, severe aggression and self-injurious behaviour:

• Risperidone, oral.
  5 – 12 years under 50 kg:
  • Starting dose: 0.01 mg/kg/day.
  • Maintenance dose: 0.02 - 0.04 mg/kg/day.