K05.1
DESCRIPTION
Inflammation of the gum margin causing the gums to separate from the teeth.
Pockets form between the gums and the teeth where pus and bacteria can collect, eventually causing periodontitis, a disease in the tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth – See Periodontitis .
Characteristics of uncomplicated gingivitis:
- change in the normal gum contour,
- may be painful,
- redness,
- swollen gums,
- watery exudate/bleeding,
- gum recession may occur,
- may be recurrent.
GENERAL AND SUPPORTIVE MEASURES
Oral hygiene is usually adequate to prevent superficial mouth and gum infection:
- Oral hygiene after each meal to remove plaque and food debris.
- Frequent thorough brushing of teeth, at least twice daily.
- Dental flossing at least once a day.
- Homemade warm saline rinse. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of table salt (sodium chloride) in ± 200 mL warm water. Rinse mouth for one minute twice daily but do not swallow.
MEDICINE TREATMENT
- Paracetamol, oral, 15 mg/kg/dose 6 hourly when required to a maximum of 4 doses per 24 hours.
- Chlorhexidine 0.2%, 15 mL as a mouthwash, 2–4 times daily for 5 days; use after brushing and flossing.