Radiation or Chemotherapy Induced Cystitis

N30.4

DESCRIPTION

Symptoms include dysuria, frequency, nocturia, recurrent haematuria, and recurrent urinary tract infection.

GENERAL MEASURES

Increase fluid intake.

Urine microscopy, culture and sensitivity to exclude/confirm an infection.

High dose cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide may cause severe cystitis due to excretion of acrolein into bladder.

Acute cystitis is usually self-limiting and resolves in one to two weeks after completing radiation therapy. If symptoms continue, cystoscopy with biopsy is indicated.

REFERRAL

All patients